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We've all seen the pet-shaming videos. You know the ones: A pet parent comes home to find a happy, tail-wagging dog waiting at the front door. Person and dog walk into the living room and — oh no! — the couch has been mysteriously ripped apart! Stuffing is everywhere! The pet parent gasps in horror. What could possibly have happened? Who could be to blame? Why do dogs chew things?
Learn what makes your dog gnaw on their surroundings and how you can convince them to leave your socks (or plants, or books, or furniture or toilet paper rolls) alone.
Chewing & Separation Anxiety?
The first thing you need to do is to figure out why your dog is engaging in destructive behaviour. One common reason is separation anxiety. Most dogs will give you sad puppy eyes when you leave, but a dog with separation anxiety will go beyond a simple pout or whine when you leave them home alone.
A dog with separation anxiety may soil in the house or start destructive behaviours like tipping over the rubbish can or ripping up their dog bed. They may even injure themselves attempting to escape. Anxious dogs might also bark or drool excessively or refuse to eat or drink. Many pups with separation anxiety don't respond well to being crated. Consult your vet on ways to help your dog overcome separation anxiety.
Why Do Dogs Chew?
Boredom can be another culprit. Think about it: You are at work all day, and your dog is home, alone, just waiting for you to return. Think about how bored you'd be!
To combat their boredom, you can offer chew toys or toys that dispense food. Keep some out of reach so that you can surprise them with something novel, or break out their favourite chew toy just before you leave. Just like you might do for your cat, you can invest in a puzzle feeder that keeps your dog active and busy and gives you some peace of mind. Just make sure that their toys are filled with a daily portion of their healthy dog food instead of treats.
Finally, puppies who are teething frequently want to chew on something to relieve their pain. Plus, just like human babies, they want to put everything in their mouths. New textures! New tastes! New experiences! So much fun! To keep your pup from staring shamefacedly at a shredded slipper, make sure they have plenty of sturdy and age-appropriate chew toys and try not to leave them unsupervised for too long.
Advice to Chew On
How can you teach your pup not to chew? Crating your dog or designating a doggy-proof room are two options. You should start crate training when they are young if possible, and be consistent. However, make sure your energetic pup gets plenty of time to run around. You can also teach them a simple "drop it" or "leave it" command if they chew on anything other than their toys in front of you.
If you're away for long periods, consider hiring a dog walker or enrolling your pooch in doggy day care. These options keep your dog active and give them a social outlet when you're away, both of which will go a long way toward keeping you from coming home to find a new hole in your wall.
If nothing else works, you can try making an unpleasant-tasting deterrent spray to discourage your dog from chewing on specific objects (like their favourite chair leg). Cuteness suggests a mixture of white vinegar and lemon juice or apple cider vinegar. Never spray the deterrent on your dog's body, and keep up with their behavioural training to reinforce what you want them to learn.
Tucker Them Out
The most important thing you can do to prevent destructive behaviour is to give your dog lots of exercise and love! Keeping your dog well-exercised and giving them lots of social stimulation when you're home can go a long way to changing their behaviour when you're not home. After all, who isn't ready to settle in for a long, quiet nap after a brisk walk in the neighbourhood or a session of backyard fetch?
What you shouldn't do is discipline your dog after the fact. Your dog might act ashamed on your viral video, but really they’re reacting to your tone of voice and mannerisms. Correcting your dog when you catch them in the act can help them learn, but telling them "no" hours after the fact won't help them connect the discipline with the destruction.
We know destructive dogs can cause havoc on a home. Consider why your canine pal is acting out, and give them some alternative options to let out their boundless energy.
Contributor Bio
Kara Murphy
Kara Murphy is a freelance writer and pet parent who lives in Erie, Pa. She has a goldendoodle named Maddie.