Skin Allergies
Skin allergies are not uncommon in pets and the same pollens
and house dust that cause allergic reactions in people can have
the same effect on dogs. Allergic dermatitis is an inflammation
of the skin and can be brought on by many things, but the end
results are generally the same; an uncomfortable dog who can't
stop licking and scratching. In extreme cases there may even be
hair loss.
What can you do?
Your vet may try to help manage your dog's allergy by
numerous methods including injections, oral medications,
nutritional management, topical shampoos, dips, ointments and
environmental treatments.
At home, you can provide plenty of clean water (your vet may
even recommend distilled water). If your vet has performed a
biopsy or prescribed a medicine, be certain to closely follow
instructions for care and activity restrictions. Use
environmental sprays and foggers only as directed and watch
your dog closely for signs that the condition is recurring.
Do not hesitate to call the clinic if questions or problems
arise.
Food for thought
Nutrition can help dogs with food allergies and dietary
fatty acid therapy has been used in dogs with allergic skin
disease or dogs with pruritis or dermatitis.
There are a few different foods available depending on how
bad the allergy is. Discover more about the benefits of
Hills™ Science Plan™ Sensitive Skin pet food for
your dog or consult your veterinarian about the effectiveness
of Prescription Diet™ therapeutic pet foods.
Flea Control
If your dog is allowed outdoors, complete elimination of
fleas is almost impossible. A more realistic goal is flea
control, especially in warmer parts of the country. This
requires controlling the life cycle of the flea with one of the
highly effective topical or oral products available today. Your
vet will recommend which is most appropriate for your dog and
household.
Environmental treatment is also important in flea control.
Frequent vacuuming removes flea eggs in rugs and carpeting
(promptly dispose of the vacuum bag). Laundering your dog's
bedding is also advised. Sprays may also be recommended by your
veterinarian. Preventative measures taken before you see fleas
can save you and your dog a lot of discomfort.
Ticks
Ticks spread diseases such as Lyme Disease and people and
pets can contract these diseases, so ticks are a serious
concern. If dogs live in or visit countryside areas they should
be checked for ticks.
As far as possible keep your dog from roaming through tall
grasses and woods. If you have been out walking in those areas
have a look for small lumps on the skin (similar to a
wart).
Prompt removal can prevent the spread of tick-borne illness.
Take your dog along to the vet who will be able to remove it
with the correct equipment as you don't want to break it and
leave some of the tick behind.